Over 770 species of birds are documented in the country both common and threatened species. Bhutan supports significant populations of at least 119 species of birds whose breeding ranges are restricted to the area encompassing the Himalayas, North-eastern India, Northern South- East Asia and South-western China. Several birds that are globally and regionally threatened occur throughout the country. Some bird species are listed in Schedule I of the Bhutan’s Forest and Nature conservation Act, 1995. Some of the key species presence in the country are; Rufous-necked Hornbill, Ward’s Trogon, Satyr Tragopan, Himalayan Monal, Beautiful Nuthatch, Yellow-rumped Honey Guide, Pallas Fish Eagle, Snow Pigeon, Long-billed Wren Babbler, White-bellied Heron, Black-necked Crane, Fire-tailed myzonis, Fire-tailed Sunbird, Grandala, Raven, Golden Bush Robin, Ibisbill and Blood Pheasant.

The country has a very diverse flora. Diversity of flora stretches from sub-tropical broadleaf to temperate and alpine meadow. Of the 5500 species of vascular plants, 750 are endemic to the Eastern Himalaya and 50 are endemic to Bhutan. Many plant species are of high conservation value such as Taxus baccata, Tecctona grandis which fetch high price in the international market. Many species are rare and endemic species for Bhutan. Several plant species are listed under Schedule I of Forest and Nature Conservation Act of Bhutan, 1995.

Within the altitudinal range of the Bhutan Himalayas, one can distinguish three different ecological units with the typical mammalian fauna. High altitude fauna includes snow leopard, blue sheep, red panda, Tibetan antelope, takin, and Himalayan musk deer. The temperate zone includes grey langur, tiger, common leopard, goral, Serow, Himalayan black bear, red panda, sambar, and barking deer. Tiger, one-horned rhinoceros, pygmy hog, water buffalo, golden langur, gaur, clouded leopard, capped langur are some of the sub-tropical low land animals. Several species are globally or regionally threatened and some are listed in Schedule I of the Forest and Nature Conservation Act of Bhutan, 1995.

Bhutan has rich and unique cultural heritage. This is a living tradition representing age-old Bhutanese culture and identity. It can be of many forms such as eating habits, funeral, birth, marriage, dress, festivals, and language. Religion and faith play a vital role and permeates in all aspects of lives of the people. The religious dances, rituals, folk music form integral parts of all celebrations and social activities. No functions begin without a ritual to seek blessings. All Bhutanese families go on a pilgrimage on auspicious days, offering prayers and butter lamps to the gods of the Himalayas. National and regional festivals coincide with the seasons, happening all year round. Cultural heritage is strongly promoted by its government. The traditional woven garments the people wear, the typical architecture and the splendid cultural festivals which are steeped in Buddhism, these combined make Bhutan’s unique cultural setting.

Bhutan is one of the popular trekking destinations in world explored by many of the tourists. We offer you various trekking packages to enjoy natural beauty of Bhutan. You will trek through sub-tropical and temperate forests to alpine meadow. You will also get opportunity to meet Bhutanese people along the trekking routes.

Trekking Routes and Seasons

Many trek routes are open for visitors with fairly established facilities along the routes. It is culturally significant with pristine forest cover, beautiful landscapes and diverse flora and fauna. You should look for favorable season to visit all these trekking routes. Your choice is crucial to select which trek routes you want to trek. You should be healthy and energetic and well equipped with necessities required for trekking (Source: Association of Bhutanese Tour Operators (ABTO), 2008). For detail, please refer table below;

Bhutan is natural a paradise and culturally significance. We have diverse and rich biodiversity, rich and unique culture, and spectacular landscape. So any photographers who visit Bhutan will no doubt have good photos to bring home. Please come and enjoy with us.

Rivers in Bhutan has great potential for rafting. So far, we have recognized Punatsangchu and Manas rivers as suitable adventure rafting areas located in western and southern Bhutan. Many of the rivers are not open for rafting as they are too dangerous.

We also offer tailor-made tour package to suit clients’ interest.